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Texas · Federal IDR + state pathway
Texas runs its own process alongside the federal one. Which applies depends on the plan.
An underpaid Lumbar or sacral epidural injection with imaging (CPT 62323) claim in Texas does not have one dispute route — it has two, and picking the wrong one costs the claim. State-regulated plans — including the Texas ERS and TRS government plans — follow Texas's process. Self-funded ERISA plans follow the federal IDR process. Confirm routing by plan type before filing.
Image-guided epidural steroid injection in the low back.
Texas resolves out-of-network disputes through TDI-administered mediation for facilities and binding arbitration for out-of-network physicians (SB 1264, 2019; Texas Insurance Code ch. 1467). The arbiter sets a 'reasonable amount' weighing the 80th percentile of billed charges and the 50th percentile of in-network rates, and balance billing is banned.
Either party may initiate; physicians request arbitration within 90 days of payment and facilities have 180 days for mediation.
The arbiter determines a 'reasonable amount' by statutory factors, and similar claims may be batched.
Routing decides the deadline. State-regulated plans — including the Texas ERS and TRS government plans — follow Texas's process. Self-funded ERISA plans follow the federal IDR process. Confirm routing by plan type before filing. Two patients can receive the same Lumbar or sacral epidural injection with imaging at the same facility and their claims follow different processes with different clocks. Confirm plan type against the CMS applicability chart before filing.
The plan pays Lumbar or sacral epidural injection with imaging at its own qualifying payment amount — its median in-network rate for the area — and treats that as the answer. Under the No Surprises Act the QPA is the plan's opening anchor, not a cap, and certified IDR entities weigh several other factors against it.
With no negotiated rate for Lumbar or sacral epidural injection with imaging (CPT 62323), the allowed amount is reduced to an out-of-network schedule that rarely reflects what the lumbar/sacral spine procedure actually involves in a ASC or office setting.
This is the national picture for the code. For the full breakdown see Lumbar or sacral epidural injection with imaging (CPT 62323), and for every procedure disputed in this state see Texas out-of-network IDR.
State-regulated plans — including the Texas ERS and TRS government plans — follow Texas's process. Self-funded ERISA plans follow the federal IDR process. Confirm routing by plan type before filing. For CPT 62323, the deciding factor is the patient's plan type rather than the procedure — the same code can route either way for two different patients at the same facility.
Either party may initiate; physicians request arbitration within 90 days of payment and facilities have 180 days for mediation. Missing the window forfeits the claim regardless of its merits, which is the most common way a Lumbar or sacral epidural injection with imaging dispute is lost in Texas.
Providers prevail in roughly 88% of federal IDR determinations they contest, and Lumbar or sacral epidural injection with imaging is asc or office work that is routinely paid below billed charge out of network. The question is usually whether the claim is eligible and the deadline is still open — which is what we check first, at no cost.
Routing and deadlines change at the state line, even for the same procedure and payer.
More interventional pain codes: Interventional pain out-of-network disputes
Send one denied EOB. We will tell you which process it routes to, whether the window is still open, and what the claim is worth — before you commit to anything.
Medically & clinically reviewed by Dr. John M. Abrahams, MD
Board-certified neurosurgeon and founder of Sydra · Last reviewed September 2026 · About the author
Figures reflect the published federal record across all disputes, not a prediction about any individual claim. This is general information, not legal or financial advice.
No outcome is guaranteed. Results vary by claim, payer, specialty, and documentation. Which process applies depends on plan type; confirm routing against the CMS applicability chart before filing. This is general information, not legal or financial advice.